10/13/2023 0 Comments Shia islamic calendarHusayn was killed on 10 Muharram 61 AH (10 October 680 CE), alongside most of his male relatives and his small retinue, in the Battle of Karbala against the army of the Umayyad caliph Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ( r. 680–683), having been surrounded for some days and deprived of the drinking water of the nearby Euphrates river. In turn, Ashura is the death anniversary of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the third Shia imam. In the Islamic calendar, twentieth of Safar is known as Arba'in, which marks forty days after Ashura, tenth of Muharram. See also: Battle of Karbala, Mourning of Muharram, Ashura, and Muharram As with Ashura, Arba'in can be an occasion for Sunni violence against Shia Muslims. During the pilgrimage, free meals and accommodation are provided by volunteers. Nevertheless, the voluntary Arba'in pilgrimage remains largely unknown in the West, even though it is far larger than Hajj, the obligatory Muslim pilgrimage. In recent times, the Arba'in pilgrimage was banned by the Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, but rapidly grew after his deposal in 2003 from two million participants in that year to around twenty million in 2014. In Shia Islam, Karbala symbolizes the eternal struggle between good and evil, the pinnacle of self-sacrifice, and the ultimate sabotage of Muhammad's prophetic mission.įorty is a sacred number in Islam, and the Arba'in pilgrimage is an early Shia tradition popularized by the Shia imams. The battle followed Husayn's refusal to pledge his allegiance to Yazid, who is often portrayed by Muslim historians as impious and immoral. On this day in 61 AH (680 CE), Husayn was killed, alongside most of his relatives and his small retinue, in the Battle of Karbala against the army of the Umayyad caliph Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ( r. 680–683). Arba'in marks forty days after the tenth of Muharram, known as Ashura. Every year, on the twentieth of Safar, also known as Arba'in, millions of pilgrims flock to Karbala, Iraq, often arriving there on foot from the nearby city of Najaf. The Arba'in pilgrimage is an annual religious pilgrimage to the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the third Shia imam.
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